History of Valentine's Day

February has long been a month of romance. Every February, across the country, candy, flowers, and gifts are exchanged between loved ones. Here is a summary of the history of Valentine's Day and why it is considered a day for lovers:

In 207AD, the Roman Emperor Claudius decreed that all men could not get married, for fear that after marriage, they would be less committed to the country's war effort. There was, however, a Catholic priest, name Valentine who secretly went against the Emperor's wishes and married couples in love.

When he was found out, the Emperor commanded his execution and had him jailed.

While in jail, Valentine was asked by his jailor to help his blind daughter. Through his faith and a miracle, the daughter regained her sight and the night before his execution, Valentine wrote a farewell message to his jailor's daughter and signed it off 'From your Valentine'. This is why we continue using this expression today when we sign off cards to loved ones.

Valentine thus become a Patron Saint, and spiritual overseer of an annual festival which had young Romans offering women they admired handwritten greetings of affection on February 14.

The Valentine's Day card custom spread with Christianity, and is now celebrated all over the world. One of the earliest card was sent in 1415 by Charles, duke of Orleans, to his wife while he was a prisoner in the Tower of London. The card is now preserved in the British Museum.